Introdução
A interface do FreeCAD é baseada no moderno kit de ferramentas Qt e tem uma organização de última geração. Alguns aspectos da interface podem ser personalizados. Você pode, por exemplo, adicionar barras de ferramentas personalizadas, com ferramentas de várias bancadas de trabalho (workbenches) ou ferramentas definidas em macros, e você pode criar seus próprios atalhos de teclado. Mas os menus e barras de ferramentas padrão que vêm com o FreeCAD e suas bancadas de trabalho não podem ser alterados.
The Customize dialog box
Utilização
- Os comandos disponíveis na caixa de diálogo "Customize" (Personalizar) dependem das bancadas de trabalho que foram carregadas na sessão atual do FreeCAD. Portanto, você deve primeiro carregar todas as bancadas de trabalho cujos comandos deseja ter acesso.
- Existem várias maneiras de invocar o comando
Std DlgCustomize:
- Selecionar a opção Tools →
Customize... do menu.
- Clicar com o botão direito na área da barra de ferramentas e escolher
Customize... nos menus de contexto.
- A caixa de diálogo Personalizar é aberta. Para obter mais informações, consulte Options.
- O botão Help não funciona neste momento.
- Pressione o botão Close para fechar a caixa de diálogo.
Opções
Na caixa de diálogo "Customize" (Personalizar), as seguintes guias estão disponíveis:
"Keyboard" (Teclado)
A guia "Keyboard" (Teclado)
Nesta guia, atalhos de teclado personalizados podem ser definidos. Os atalhos para comandos de macro podem ser definidos na guia Macros.
Search
You can search for commands by entering at least 3 characters of their menu text or name in the search field. The search is case-insensitive.
It is also possible to search for shortcuts:
- In the search field special keys in shortcuts must be entered as strings. For example to search for commands that use Ctrl in their shortcut enter
ctrl
(4 letters).
- Add parenthesis to search for single character shortcuts, for example:
(c)
.
- Add a comma and space between the characters of multi-character shortcuts, for example:
g, b, b
.
Adicionar um atalho personalizado
- Selecione uma categoria de comando na lista suspensa "Category" (Categoria).
- Selecione um comando do painel "Commands" (Comandos).
- A caixa "Current shortcut" (Atalho atual) exibe o atalho atual, se disponível.
- Insira um novo atalho na caixa de entrada "Press new shortcut" (Digite um novo atalho). Os atalhos podem ter até 4 entradas. Cada entrada é um único caractere, uma combinação de uma ou mais teclas especiais ou uma combinação de uma ou mais teclas especiais e um caractere. Use Backspace para corrigir erros.
- Se o atalho já estiver em uso, uma caixa de diálogo perguntará se você deseja substituí-lo e o comando ao qual o atalho está atribuído aparecerá no painel "Currently assigned to" (Atualmente atribuído a).
- Pressione o botão Assign para atribuir o novo atalho.
- Pressione o botão Clear para remover o atalho inserido. Isso também removerá o conteúdo da caixa "Current shortcut" (Atalho atual). Observe que os atalhos padrão não são removidos permanentemente. Eles serão restaurados ao reiniciar o FreeCAD.
Remove a shortcut
- Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
- Select a command from the Commands panel.
- Press the Clear button.
Restore a default shortcut
- Selecione uma categoria de comando na lista suspensa "Category" (Categoria).
- Selecione um comando do painel "Commands" (Comandos).
- Pressione o botão Reset.
Restore all default shortcuts
- Pressione o botão Reset All.
Notes
- Os atalhos só funcionam se seus comandos aparecerem no menu padrão ou no menu de uma bancada que foi carregada na sessão atual do FreeCAD, ou se seus comandos aparecerem em uma barra de ferramentas visível.
- Na V0.19, há um problema com alguns comandos da bancada de trabalho "Draft" (Rascunho). Seus atalhos padrão não funcionam e/ou atalhos personalizados não podem ser atribuídos a eles.
- Para reatribuir um atalho padrão, um novo atalho deve ser atribuído ao seu comando original primeiro.
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Toolbars
The Toolbars tab
On this tab custom toolbars can be created and modified.
Search
See Keyboard.
Select the workbench
- In the dropdown list on the right select the workbench whose custom toolbars you want to modify. The
Global
option is there for custom toolbars that should be available in all workbenches.
Create a toolbar
- Press the New... button.
- Enter a name in the dialog box that opens.
- Press the OK button.
- The new toolbar will appear in the panel on the right.
Rename a toolbar
- Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Press the Rename... button.
- Enter a new name in the dialog box that opens.
- Press the OK button.
Delete a toolbar
- Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Press the Delete button.
Disable a toolbar
- Uncheck the checkbox in front of the toolbar name in the panel on the right.
- A disabled toolbar will be invisible in the FreeCAD interface.
Add a command
- At least one custom toolbar is required. See Create a toolbar.
- Select the correct toolbar in the panel on the right. If no toolbar is selected, the command will be added to the first toolbar in the list.
- Select a command category from the Category dropdown list. Macro commands that have been set up on the Macros tab appear in the
Macros
category.
- Select a command from the Commands panel, or select
<Separator>
to add a separator (a line between two toolbar buttons).
- Optionally drag the splitter to the right of the panel to resize it.
- Press
button.
Remove a command
- If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Select a command.
- Press
button.
Change a command position
- If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Select a command.
- Press the
button or the
button.
- Optionally repeat this until the command is in the correct position.
Notes
- Toolbars belonging to the current workbench are updated immediately, but after disabling/re-enabling a toolbar a workbench change is required (switch to a different workbench and then switch back).
- To update global toolbars a workbench change (if commands have been added or removed) or a restart (if the order of a toolbar has changed or a toolbar was renamed) is required.
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Macros
The Macros tab
On this tab macro commands can be set up. Once set up, they can be added to custom toolbars. Macros installed with the
Addon Manager are set up automatically, and added to a Global
toolbar (see Toolbars), if you confirm the Add button popup during the installation process.
If you want to use a macro downloaded from a different source you will have to install it manually. See How to install macros for more information. Note that FreeCAD uses a dedicated folder for macros and only macros in that folder can be set up. Use the
Std DlgMacroExecute command to find this folder on your system.
Add a macro command
- In the Macro dropdown list select a macro.
- Enter a Menu text. This will be the name used to identify the macro command and will also appear in the toolbar if there is no icon.
- Optionally enter a Tool tip. This text will appear near the location of the mouse when you hover the toolbar icon.
- Optionally enter a Status text. This text will appear in the status bar when you hover the toolbar icon.
- Optionally enter the wiki page for the macro, if available, in the What's this input box. Enter the page name, not the full URL.
- Optionally enter a shortcut in the Accelerator input box. See Keyboard for more information.
- To add an icon:
- Press the Pixmap ... button.
- The Choose Icon dialog box opens.
- If required press the Icon folders... button to add an icon folder.
- Select an icon from the panel. The Choose Icon dialog box closes automatically.
- Press the Add button.
- The macro command appears in the panel on the left.
- The macro command can now be selected on the Toolbars tab.
Remove a macro command
- Select the macro command in the panel on the left.
- Press the Remove button.
Change a macro command
- Double-click the macro command in the panel on the left.
- Make the required changes. Note that you cannot remove the icon, you can only replace it.
- Press the Replace button.
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Spaceball Motion
This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: 3Dconnexion input devices.
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Spaceball Buttons
This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: 3Dconnexion input devices.
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Themes
FreeCAD supports complete theming of the interface, via .qss stylesheets. The qss format is very similar to the css format used in web pages, it basically adds methods to reference the different widgets and elements of the Qt interface. You can change the default theme (which simply takes the style defined by your desktop system) by selecting a style sheet in the FreeCAD preferences.
You can also create your own theme if you are not satisfied with the themes that are bundled with FreeCAD, for example by editing an existing style sheet. Your new style must be placed in a specific folder for it to be found by FreeCAD:
- %APPDATA%/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on Windows). The %APPDATA% folder can be retrieved by entering
App.getUserAppDataDir()
in the Python console.
- $HOME/.FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on Linux).
- $HOME/Library/Application Support/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on macOS).
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Addons
Addons from the
Addon Manager offer yet another way to customize the user interface. Several Preference Packs to change the theme are available.
In the Workbenches category of the Addon Manager some addons by user triplus can be found:
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Std Base
- File: New, Open, Open Recent, Close, Close All, Save, Save As, Save a Copy, Save All, Revert, Import, Export,Merge project, Document information, Print, Print preview, Export PDF, Exit
- Edit: Undo, Redo, Cut, Copy, Paste, Duplicate selection, Refresh, Box selection, Box element selection, Select All, Delete, Send to Python Console, Placement, Transform, Alignment, Toggle Edit mode, Properties, Edit mode, Preferences
- View:
- Miscellaneous: Create new view, Orthographic view, Perspective view, Fullscreen, Bounding box, Toggle axis cross, Clipping plane, Persistent section cut, Texture mapping, Toggle navigation/Edit mode, Material, Appearance, Random color, Color per face, Toggle transparency, Workbench, Status bar
- Standard views: Fit all, Fit selection, Align to selection, Isometric, Dimetric, Trimetric, Home, Front, Top, Right, Rear, Bottom, Left, Rotate Left, Rotate Right, Store working view, Recall working view
- Freeze display: Save views, Load views, Freeze view, Clear views
- Draw style: As is, Points, Wireframe, Hidden line, No shading, Shaded, Flat lines
- Stereo: Stereo red/cyan, Stereo quad buffer, Stereo Interleaved Rows, Stereo Interleaved Columns, Stereo Off, Issue camera position
- Zoom: Zoom In, Zoom Out, Box zoom
- Document window: Docked, Undocked, Fullscreen
- Visibility: Toggle visibility, Show selection, Hide selection, Select visible objects, Toggle all objects, Show all objects, Hide all objects, Toggle selectability
- Toolbars: File, Edit, Clipboard, Workbench, Macro, View, Individual views, Structure, Help, Lock toolbars
- Panels: Tree view, Property view, Model, Selection view, Python console, Report view, Tasks, DAG view
- Dock window overlay: Toggle overlay for all, Toggle transparent for all, Toggle overlay, Toggle transparent, Bypass mouse events in docked overlay windows, Toggle left, Toggle right, Toggle top, Toggle bottom
- Link navigation: Go to linked object, Go to the deepest linked object, Select all links
- Tree view actions: Sync view, Sync selection, Sync placement, Pre-selection, Record selection, Single document, Multi document, Collapse/Expand, Initiate dragging, Go to selection, Selection back, Selection forward
- Tools: Edit parameters, Save image, Load image, Scene inspector, Dependency graph, Export dependency graph, Document utility, Add text document, View turntable, Units converter, Customize, Addon manager, Measure
- Help: Help, FreeCAD Website, Donate, Users documentation, Python scripting documentation, Automatic Python modules documentation, FreeCAD Forum, FreeCAD FAQ, Report a bug, About FreeCAD, What's This, Start
- Additional:
- Miscellaneous: Create part, Create group, Make link, Make sub-link, Replace with link, Unlink, Import links, Import all links, Make link group, Create a variable set, Select all instances, Toggle freeze
- Expression actions: Copy selected, Copy active document, Copy all documents, Paste
- Selection filter: Vertex selection, Edge selection, Face selection, All selection filters cleared
Interface
- Preferences Editor, Interface Customization
- Main window: Standard menu, Main view area, 3D view, Combo view (Tree view, Task panel, Property editor), Selection view, Report view, Python console, Status bar, DAG view, Workbench Selector
- Auxiliary windows: Scene inspector, Dependency graph
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework